Bonte koe, liggend bij een houten paal by Jacobus Cornelis Gaal

Bonte koe, liggend bij een houten paal 1853

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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pencil sketch

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landscape

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pencil drawing

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pencil

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 170 mm, width 210 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Welcome, I’d like to introduce Jacobus Cornelis Gaal's pencil drawing, "Bonte koe, liggend bij een houten paal," or "Spotted Cow, Lying by a Wooden Pole" created in 1853, currently held at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: Ah, the languid bovine, a monument to pastoral boredom! It makes me want to kick off my shoes and graze in the sun, even if the view is mostly of… well, cow rump. Curator: Gaal was deeply entrenched in the conventions of the Dutch landscape tradition, which, through Realism, often elevated such commonplace scenes into subjects of artistic merit and, of course, national pride. Editor: True, and what's fascinating is how he captures the stillness. You feel the weight of the humid air, the flies buzzing... I can almost smell the hay. And the level of detail with just pencil is stunning. Curator: Consider the context: 1853. The Netherlands was experiencing increasing urbanisation. Such depictions reminded the viewer of an idealised past, of simpler agricultural roots. It presents, quite literally, the fruits of their labour. Editor: I see your socio-historical lens there. But I just love the audacity of dedicating a drawing to… this. It’s like he's saying, "Look at this cow! Isn't she magnificent in her mundane-ness?" It is humourous if you ask me. Curator: I concede that Gaal does present the bovine subject without the romantic exaggeration seen elsewhere at the time. Here, you get, primarily, documentary and genre details presented without affectation. Editor: Okay, Mr. Serious, but it's beautiful. There is light and depth here, texture— I wish I could scratch her furry back! Perhaps Gaal was trying to remind his urban contemporaries of the peaceful simplicity that existed just outside their cities. Curator: Precisely! He prompts reflection on the changing social fabric, imbuing a simple subject with nationalistic, if quiet, fervour. Editor: Well, I’ll continue to scratch that back. And I encourage everyone else to reflect upon cows— their inner lives and contributions to, yes, our Dutch social fabric! Curator: A bovine rumination if I ever heard one! An astute reminder to engage with art not only critically, but viscerally.

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