drawing, pencil
portrait
pencil drawn
drawing
neoclacissism
pencil sketch
figuration
pencil drawing
pencil
line
portrait drawing
Dimensions: height 124 mm, width 186 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This double portrait by Jacob Ernst Marcus, made in the early 19th century, captures Daniël Dupré and Christiaan Welmeer through the meticulous technique of etching. The incised lines, achieved through acid biting into a metal plate, demonstrate the labor-intensive methods of printmaking. Look at the way the density of lines creates shading and volume, a testament to Marcus's skill and the precision demanded by the etching process. The choice of printmaking, rather than painting, is interesting. Prints allowed for the wider distribution of images, catering to an expanding middle class eager to consume and display art. Etchings like this one reveal the democratization of portraiture during this period. The production process, involving specialized tools, materials, and expertise, raises questions about the value assigned to artistic labor. By considering the processes and material involved, we recognize the skill and cultural context embedded in this seemingly simple double portrait, and challenge conventional distinctions between art and craft.
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