Twee fonteinen c. 1583

Pieter van der Borcht the Elder made this image of two fountains using engraving, presumably in the Netherlands, sometime in the late 16th century. At this time, prints were not only works of art in their own right, but also served as models for other artists. Here, the architectural structures of the fountains are adorned with classical motifs: columns, figures of putti, and various ornamental details. The fountains reflect the growing interest in classical antiquity during the Renaissance and its revival of classical forms and ideals. Furthermore, the prints suggest the increasing importance of gardens and fountains as status symbols for the wealthy elite. The image itself provides insight into the artistic and cultural values of the time. To understand its significance fully, we can consult contemporary treatises on architecture and design, garden plans, and social histories of the Netherlands. This helps us to appreciate the crucial role of art in society.