Echtpaar geeft planten water in het raam 1846

This lithograph is by Honoré Daumier, created in the 19th century. Here, two figures peer out from a window framed by foliage, rendered in Daumier’s characteristically loose, expressive lines. The composition immediately draws us into a domestic tableau, yet the rough texture and stark contrasts unsettle any sentimental reading. Daumier uses hatching and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow, particularly around the faces and the surrounding plants. The contrast between light and dark not only defines the forms but also contributes to a sense of unease. The faces are caricatured; signs perhaps of a deeper critique of social types, as if the artist is inviting us to look beyond the surface to decode the underlying structures of bourgeois life. Notice the window frame itself. It acts as a proscenium, framing the figures and their activities as if they are performing for an unseen audience. This self-conscious framing questions the act of looking, suggesting that what we see is always mediated.