Drie kuikens 1892

Imao Keinen made this print of three chicks using woodblock printing. These are not traditional art materials, but rather everyday materials. The natural qualities of the wood influence the appearance of the final print. The process begins with a design carved into a block of wood. Ink is then applied to the raised surfaces, and paper is carefully pressed onto the block to transfer the image. Notice how the woodblock printing process lends itself to flat planes of color, as well as fine linear details. Keinen would have engaged with skilled traditions of carving and printing, processes that belong to long histories of creative practices in both craft and fine arts. The amount of labor involved in the production process is considerable, from carving the blocks to the careful registration of colors in the printing. By considering the materials, making, and context of "Drie kuikens," we can understand the full meaning of the artwork, while also challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.