Kinderspelen 1844

Jan Schuitemaker created the print “Kinderspelen”, which translates to “Children’s Games,” using a lithographic process. This work offers us a glimpse into the 19th century perception of childhood, framed by prevailing social norms and cultural expectations. Each scene captures a different form of play - from spinning tops and shadow puppets to guessing games and blowing bubbles. However, these seemingly innocent pastimes are carefully curated, revealing the period’s emphasis on structured play as a means of instilling values. Gender roles are clearly defined as girls engage in more domestic, indoor activities while boys are depicted with toys and outside. The inclusion of adults in these scenes is quite telling. They are not mere observers but active participants, guiding and supervising the children’s activities. This highlights the pedagogical role of play, which was seen as a tool for moral and intellectual development under adult supervision. "Kinderspelen" isn’t just a depiction of play; it's a reflection of how society at that time sought to shape the next generation.