Allegory of Mercy and Truth 1745

Pompeo Batoni likely created this painting, titled 'Allegory of Mercy and Truth,' with oils on canvas. It presents us with an image that asks us to think about the relationship between abstract ideas and the way societies organize themselves. Painted in the 18th century, during the height of the Enlightenment, the picture employs classical allegory to comment on contemporary social concerns. We see 'Mercy' presenting 'Truth' – embodied by a sun-like face – suggesting that compassion and understanding are the routes to knowledge. Batoni, like other artists of his time, drew on classical imagery to lend authority to his message. The rise of museums and academies shaped the demand for artworks like these, which were intended to educate and uplift viewers. To fully grasp the nuances of this artwork, we would delve into period texts, examining the writings of philosophers and social commentators. Through those investigations, the social and institutional contexts that shaped Batoni's vision come into sharper focus.