Aeneas and Mercury (from "The Works of Virgil: Containing his Pastorals, Georgics and Aeneis," 1697) 1654

Wenceslaus Hollar’s etching “Aeneas and Mercury” from 1654 depicts a scene from Virgil’s Aeneid. The print shows the Trojan hero Aeneas, fleeing from the burning city of Troy with his father Anchises and son Ascanius. He is being guided by the god Mercury, who is flying down from the heavens. The etching is a fine example of Hollar’s work, known for its detailed and precise execution. It is also a good illustration of the popular interest in classical literature and art during the 17th century. The image features the characters of Aeneas, Mercury, and a group of Trojan citizens, showcasing the scene where Aeneas is urged to leave Troy and found a new city in Italy.