Figurehead by F.W. Powell

Figurehead c. 1938

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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charcoal drawing

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figuration

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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history-painting

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academic-art

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graphite

Dimensions: overall: 56.5 x 39.4 cm (22 1/4 x 15 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This drawing is titled "Figurehead" by F.W. Powell, dating back to approximately 1938. The artist employed graphite, watercolor, and charcoal in its execution. What strikes you initially? Editor: There's a defiant energy. She's pointing forward, as though asserting direction – or perhaps warning. It's the hand, extended forcefully; I see challenge and anticipation. Curator: It's compelling how the artist has rendered the textures. Observe the contrast between the relatively smooth rendering of her skin against the fractured planes suggested in the form beneath her feet, implying the material from which a sculpture might be wrought. Also note the muted palette--a delicate handling of value creates a somber, if striking, composition. Editor: Indeed, her very form evokes the archetype of a maritime goddess. The pointing figurehead acted as the symbolic guardian of the ship. Pointing the way ahead or even warding off danger, perhaps her gesture signifies divine protection. It links back to a whole history of seafaring belief and ritual. Curator: If we focus on purely formal aspects of the image, the tension stems from the angle and projection. Notice that diagonal energy implied in her pose, contrasted against what seems to be a flat, almost weightless support structure under her foot. The ambiguity of this relationship defines a key visual interest here. It refuses any sense of gravity. Editor: Her crown and garb carry echoes of classical statuary and Renaissance depictions of female power. The artist skillfully weaves in signs of leadership and courage – think of Britannia ruling the waves! It serves as a very concentrated embodiment of purpose. Curator: Absolutely, and the stark contrast of her light skin against the shadowed lower section does force the eye upward, emphasizing both that dynamism and what it is fixed to. It reveals so much attention to how different materials create specific effects. Editor: In looking at this piece, I find myself recalling so many associated myths of ocean voyages and the human endeavor to cross the water... and overcome those very literal obstacles through faith, determination, and cultural lore. Curator: Yes. Powell’s "Figurehead," although seemingly representational, uses its constituent components, that combination of technique and presentation, to transcend that simple depiction, demanding deeper structural consideration. Editor: Powell has clearly mastered how to evoke symbolic meanings – giving visual expression to these ancient hopes and fears and rendering that, perhaps, visible, so vividly to us.

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