Natuurkundig experiment 1759

Nicolaas van Frankendaal created this print, "Natuurkundig experiment," which translates to "Physical Experiment," sometime between 1720 and 1791. The print depicts an experiment with a Leyden jar, an early form of capacitor, showcasing both the scientific curiosity and the social dynamics of the period. The image captures a moment where gender roles are subtly revealed. A woman is operating the device to generate the static electricity while a man is conducting the experiment. This division of labor reflects the societal norms where women, though present in scientific settings, were often relegated to supportive roles. The expressions on their faces are inscrutable. Is she merely a tool, or is she also curious about the outcome? It's fascinating to consider how access to knowledge and participation in scientific discovery were mediated by gender and class. Van Frankendaal's print not only documents a scientific pursuit but also invites us to reflect on the complex interplay between science, society, and identity in the 18th century.