William Augustus Bowles 1790

This portrait, painted by Thomas Hardy in 1790, depicts William Augustus Bowles, a controversial figure in American history. Bowles, a British-born adventurer, claimed to be a king of the Creek Nation, and attempted to establish an independent Indian state in the American Southeast. The portrait showcases Bowles in a dramatic pose, adorned with Native American attire, a silver crescent necklace, and a lavish feathered headdress. His expression is serious, hinting at his determination and ambitions. This artwork offers a glimpse into the complex history of Native American relations and the struggle for independence in the late 18th century.