print, engraving
allegory
caricature
figuration
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 290 mm, width 186 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This anonymous print, made in the Netherlands between 1785 and 1787, offers a satirical view of the aristocracy. It encapsulates the growing tensions between the ruling class and the common people during a period of political and social upheaval. The image creates meaning through a range of visual codes and cultural references. The central figure, representing the Dutch aristocrat, is adorned with symbols of power and corruption, such as peacock feathers signifying vanity and a mask representing deceit. The figure's clothing bears the name 'Machiavelli,' associating the aristocracy with cunning and manipulation. The text accompanying the image further reinforces this critique, accusing the aristocracy of tyranny and oppression. This artwork serves as a powerful commentary on the social structures of its time, reflecting the growing discontent with the ruling elite. To fully understand the context of this print, we can consult historical documents, political pamphlets, and other primary sources. Through this research, we gain insight into the complex interplay between art, society, and institutional power.
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