Plate 4: Emperor Gaius on Horseback, from 'The First Twelve Roman Caesars', after Tempesta 1610 - 1650

"Plate 4: Emperor Gaius on Horseback" is an etching by Matthäus Merian the Elder, part of his series "The First Twelve Roman Caesars". Created between 1610 and 1650, this print depicts Emperor Gaius Caligula, shown in a detailed, full-length equestrian portrait, adorned in Roman armor and riding a richly ornamented horse. The image features a detailed background with a distant city and a landscape below, providing context for the scene. This engraving demonstrates Merian's mastery of depicting historical figures with accuracy and visual drama. The intricate detail and skillful use of light and shadow contribute to the artwork's dramatic and captivating visual impact.