Dimensions: height 230 mm, width 200 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Patricq Kroon sketched “Frankrijk en Engeland en de Duitse adelaar” in black ink. Although undated, the caricature presents the German eagle caged, as France and England observe, perhaps at the close of World War I. Kroon’s image speaks volumes about European power dynamics and national stereotypes. The defeated German eagle, complete with prison uniform cap, stands in stark contrast to the figures representing France and England. The caricature reduces nations to types. England is a tall, slender man in a checkered hat, smoking a pipe, while France is shorter, wearing a top hat. Another figure in the background is presumably Belgium. Kroon’s composition suggests a hierarchy, with England and France as the dominant forces overseeing a diminished Germany. How does Kroon use caricature to solidify stereotypes? What does it mean to imprison a national symbol? Consider how this image reflects the complex interplay of power, identity, and historical grievances.
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