Dimensions: height 222 mm, width 179 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an undated portrait of Hendrik, Prince of the Netherlands, made by an anonymous artist. During the 19th century, royal portraits reinforced the power and status of ruling families. They were also a tool to construct identity. This image of Prince Hendrik is carefully crafted to convey authority. He’s in naval uniform, which symbolizes strength and duty. Yet, there is a softness in his expression and posture that suggests approachability. Who was Prince Hendrik, and what role did he play in the history of the Netherlands? As the son of King William II, Hendrik’s life was one of privilege but also of public service. Understanding the nuances of royal representation helps us to consider the power dynamics inherent in portraiture and the ways in which identity is both performed and perceived. Consider what this image suggests about the nature of power, then and now.
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