Susanna beschuldigd door de ouderlingen by Philips Galle

Susanna beschuldigd door de ouderlingen 1563

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print, ink, engraving

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narrative-art

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print

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mannerism

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figuration

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ink

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: height 204 mm, width 250 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This engraving, "Susanna Accused by the Elders" by Philips Galle from 1563, presents a fraught scene. There’s a clear imbalance of power at play. The mood feels incredibly tense, and the female figure is obviously vulnerable. What are your thoughts on this piece? How do you interpret this work beyond its surface narrative? Curator: Well, immediately, I'm struck by how this Mannerist print reflects anxieties around female agency in the 16th century. Consider the setting—the public bath, traditionally a space for women. Galle depicts it instead as a site of surveillance and betrayal. This narrative is weaponized by men. What do you notice about their posture compared to Susanna’s? Editor: They’re all sort of leaning in, menacing, whereas Susanna is recoiling. I see that now. Curator: Exactly! Notice how the Elders' gaze embodies the male gaze of power. This image contributes to a broader history of art that polices female bodies and reinforces patriarchal control. Can we see this as part of ongoing debates on sexual harassment, consent, and representation today? What does the story of Susanna teach us about these power structures? Editor: I never thought about it like that. Seeing it within those contemporary frameworks makes the engraving much more relevant and unsettling. It's disturbing to think this story, in its essence, keeps repeating itself. Curator: Precisely. Art like this urges us to remain vigilant and continue challenging power imbalances in both historical and contemporary contexts. Editor: Thanks, I see it now in a whole new light, especially the implications around victim-blaming, too. Curator: Agreed. Let’s continue questioning these narratives and creating space for marginalized voices to reclaim their stories.

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