Portret van Lodewijk de Stamelaar 1603

Philips Galle created this engraving, Portrait of Louis the Stammerer, sometime between 1560 and 1600. Galle was working in a period where the printing press had transformed the circulation of images, significantly influencing the creation and dissemination of identity, particularly for royalty. Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century ruler, and in this representation, his regalia emphasizes a carefully constructed image of power, with each element of his dress and surrounding contributing to his persona. Yet, the presence of a dog introduces an intimate note, contrasting with the rigid formality expected from royal portraiture. The dog might symbolize loyalty, but it also humanizes Louis, suggesting a personal life beyond his political role. Galle lived in a time of religious and political upheaval, and images like this played a crucial role in shaping historical narratives. Galle's choices reflect a balancing act between traditional representation and an emerging interest in portraying rulers as individuals. This resonates with the emotional complexity inherent in leading during times of conflict.