Dutch Reformed pastors murdered on Formosa 1662 - 1663

This print, made by Crispijn van de Passe the Younger, depicts the murder of Dutch Reformed pastors on Formosa. These killings are presented as a martyrdom. The artist uses the visual language of religious prints to frame a contemporary event. The portraits of the pastors at the top resemble those of saints, and the scene of their execution has the solemnity of a religious ritual. The text below describes the events in detail, emphasizing the cruelty of the executioners. The print was made in the Netherlands at a time of intense religious and political conflict. The Dutch Republic was fighting for its independence from Spain, and religious differences were a major source of tension. This print is an example of how art was used to promote the Dutch cause and demonize their enemies. It also shows how Dutch institutions such as the church and the press worked together to shape public opinion. To fully understand this print, we can consult historical sources about the Dutch presence on Formosa, the history of Dutch printmaking, and the politics of the Dutch Republic. By understanding the social and institutional context, we can gain a deeper appreciation of this artwork.