Adam i Edens have by Johann Elias Ridinger

Adam i Edens have 18th century

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions 393 mm (height) x 540 mm (width) (bladmaal)

Editor: This engraving, "Adam i Edens have" by Johann Elias Ridinger from the 18th century, depicts a lush scene overflowing with animals. It feels very idyllic, almost a peaceful fantasy. How do you interpret this work? Curator: Well, the Garden of Eden is perpetually fertile ground for visual interpretation! This image teems with symbolism deeply embedded in Western cultural memory. Note how Adam is positioned: he isn’t simply *in* the landscape, he's presiding *over* it. The animals are not just fauna; they represent dominion, specifically, humanity's divinely ordained rule over the natural world. Does anything strike you as curious, considering this theme? Editor: Now that you mention it, there is a certain…order to everything. Not just that there is an abundance, but almost an unnatural abundance, and very carefully organized, especially in the foreground! I suppose it does feel didactic now that I reflect on it. Curator: Exactly! It's a showcase of God's creation but also reinforces a hierarchical order. Consider the prevalence of pairings—Adam and Eve, male and female animals – emphasizing divine planning and sanctioned procreation. How does that emphasis inform the piece, considering cultural understandings? Editor: I suppose it reminds us that we are viewing a world *before* the Fall, a world defined by balance and purpose before the introduction of sin and chaos, and this peace depends on following that hierarchy. The image serves almost as a justification of it. Curator: Precisely. The iconography presents an ideal—a harmonious world under human control – yet it implicitly carries the weight of what was lost, influencing perceptions of nature, humanity, and the divine ever since. What do you make of this work now? Editor: Now, looking closer, I see how constructed this supposed 'natural' scene is! Thank you, it’s incredible to see how loaded a seemingly simple image can be with cultural meaning! Curator: It truly reveals the potency of visual symbols in shaping our collective understanding, doesn’t it?

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