Orchard in Blossom 1888

Vincent van Gogh created this painting of an orchard in blossom with oil on canvas. The image recalls the Dutch tradition of flower painting, reflecting contemporary trends and markets in nineteenth-century Europe. The artist painted several orchards in this period, many of which were commissioned. Van Gogh capitalizes on the demand for certain kinds of imagery, but he develops his own unique style. Here the rough brushwork and vibrant colors mark a departure from the more polished style of academic painting that was taught in the art schools of the time. His distinctive style was not always well received by the established art world. Van Gogh experienced a struggle to establish his reputation and find patronage. Looking closely at the painting in conjunction with letters and other archival documents can teach us about the artist's ambitions, the institutional structures of the art market, and the prevailing tastes of the period. This helps us to understand not only what art looks like, but also how it functions within society.