tempera, painting
portrait
byzantine-art
medieval
tempera
painting
figuration
oil painting
This Hodegetria icon, of unknown date, by Orthodox Icons, is found at the Hilandar Monastery in Mount Athos, Greece. Icons like this one are not simply works of art, they are spiritual objects, made within a very specific theological and cultural context. The Hodegetria, meaning "She who points the way", depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, drawing our attention to him as the path to salvation. The gaze of the Virgin, with her large melancholic eyes, is crucial. She is not just a mother, but a figure of profound sorrow and understanding, embodying both earthly and divine roles. In a patriarchal society, Mary’s image offers a powerful, albeit complex, representation of female strength and divine grace. Consider how this image might have served as a focal point for prayer, meditation, and the negotiation of personal and communal identities. It invites an intimate connection with the divine through the human figure of Mary.
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