Portret van een meisje by Jacques Daniël Rijk

Portret van een meisje 1888 - 1894

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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historical photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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19th century

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realism

Dimensions height 82 mm, width 53 mm

Curator: A poignant sense of melancholic contemplation washes over me when viewing this photograph. Editor: Indeed. This gelatin-silver print, dating from between 1888 and 1894, is entitled "Portret van een Meisje" or "Portrait of a Girl," and it’s by the Dutch photographer Jacques Daniël Rijk. Its monochrome tonality immediately draws the eye. Curator: Absolutely. The monochromatic palette focuses our attention entirely on the subtle play of light and shadow. Look at how the soft light illuminates her face, drawing particular attention to her gaze, which seems fixed on something beyond the frame. Editor: I'd say that her reserved and serious demeanor tells us something about the conventions of portraiture at the time, wouldn’t you? Such formality was often intended to convey respectability and social standing. We can almost hear echoes of the late 19th century— the rapid social change in the Netherlands during the Dutch Golden Age, when a burgeoning middle class sought ways to solidify their position, even commissioning portraits that suggested established wealth and influence. Curator: While I understand the socio-historical context, I am more interested in how the photographer, Rijk, manipulates composition and form. Note the oval shape and the placement of the girl—centered but slightly off-kilter. The gentle curves and subtle gradations in tone give the image a quiet power. It is through form that he achieves emotional resonance. Editor: True. And although we see an intimate portrayal of a young woman, this photo was also produced and received within the broader history of photographic technology. Gelatin silver prints became incredibly popular in the late 19th century as a means to create mass reproducibility, which in turn affected the value society placed on photographs. Curator: For me, the subject’s youth is a vital component of the image's dynamic. A life only starting… full of a future that is entirely unknown. That is beautiful. Editor: Seeing her embedded within the wider cultural context does inform our viewing. Still, what really captivates is how photography froze a singular instant in time— a moment imbued with both personal experience and collective ideals. Curator: I agree wholeheartedly. This image speaks across time, allowing viewers, like you and I, to explore its myriad facets.

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