'Banier van Al-Iskander' of 'Barosvlag' before 1840

This is the ‘Banier van Al-Iskander’ or ‘Barosvlag’, a flag made anonymously with paint on cloth, although we don't know exactly when. The banner provides a compelling glimpse into the maritime history and cultural exchanges of the Indonesian archipelago, specifically Barus. It's unknown origins suggest it was a communal symbol, used within the community rather than commissioned by an individual. Note the imagery of a kris, a traditional asymmetrical dagger, alongside a celestial orb, which points to the syncretic belief systems blending Islam with indigenous spiritual practices. Such symbols were likely used to invoke protection or signify power, during sea voyages and trade ventures. The ships depicted at the bottom of the banner reminds us of the significance of maritime trade in shaping Barus’s identity. This banner represents the cultural resilience and adaptability inherent in communities navigating complex social and political landscapes. It is not just a flag, but a story of identity, faith, and the human desire for connection across oceans.