Iris 1741 - 1795

Cornelis van Noorde made this 'Iris' drawing with pen and watercolor on paper. The wispy translucence of watercolor allows the artist to capture the delicate nature of the flower. Van Noorde carefully builds up the color in layers, achieving subtle gradations in tone that mimic the soft texture of the petals. The controlled lines of the pen work define the Iris's structure, and create a sense of precision, reflecting the scientific interest in botany during this period. This drawing is one of many that might be found in a wealthy person's archive. Although the flower itself, as an object of nature, has no relationship to modes of production or capitalism, the production of this drawing has a direct relationship. Someone had to buy the paper and paint, mix the paint, and be wealthy enough to have the time to draw. Looking closely at the materiality of the drawing helps us to appreciate the artist's skill, but also illuminates its wider cultural and economic context, challenging the idea of art as separate from everyday life.