Toran by Anonymous

Toran c. 20th century

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fibre-art, textile, cotton

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pattern-and-decoration

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natural stone pattern

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fibre-art

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textile

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geometric pattern

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ethnic pattern

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repetition of pattern

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intricate pattern

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pattern repetition

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cotton

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beaded

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decorative-art

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layered pattern

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repetitive pattern

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motif

Dimensions: 18 1/8 x 38 1/4 in. (46.04 x 97.16 cm) (without tassels)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Here we have a “Toran,” a textile work believed to originate from around the 20th century. The piece, crafted with cotton through weaving and fiber art techniques, resides here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Editor: Oh, wow. First impression? It feels like a party exploded onto fabric. In the best possible way. So vibrant, joyful, like a welcome banner to a never-ending celebration. Curator: A fitting reaction, given Torans traditionally serve as decorative door hangings in India, meant to welcome and honor guests while warding off evil spirits. The emphasis on decorative art style and its adherence to the pattern-and-decoration art movement certainly amplifies this welcoming sentiment through form. Editor: See, I knew it! There’s something deeply celebratory about it, even without knowing its original use. Look at that riot of colour! And those repetitive patterns are not boring, they're like visual mantras. All those repeated floral and geometric motifs give off major sacred vibes too. Did each element have a specific symbolic role in welcoming people in? Curator: Precisely! Scholars believe many recurring motifs carry symbolic weight; these likely relate to prosperity, good health, and auspicious beginnings. This is especially emphasized via the medium; observe the beaded cotton as well as the textile art and weaving techniques. They each add tactile and visual layers to this overall theme. Editor: Absolutely. All the tassels... it’s dripping with intention, almost overloading the senses but managing to keep the design structured. Though I bet you I could get happily lost in that labyrinth of lines and textures if I got close enough. There’s such an energy of hand-made love that leaps off the fabric; can you just feel the amount of time the artist took with this beauty? It breathes a different kind of creative process into any space it occupies. Curator: Indeed, it's a piece that actively engages in an aesthetic dialogue across eras. As we see clearly in "Toran," its geometric and intricate design language stands in stark contrast to Western fine art sensibilities by actively rejecting minimalist ideals and embracing visual exuberance. Editor: Yeah, it screams, "More is MORE!" but never falls into gaudiness. I reckon it would make a good housewarming present, ward off bad vibes, and start the interior décor off with flair, and some fabulous intentions. This ‘Toran’ is not just a decoration but also an heirloom with both cultural and aesthetic value. It adds stories to space! Curator: Precisely. Viewing art through the lens of pure form truly enhances how a culture’s ethos, materials, and design philosophies coalesce in such stunning creations. Editor: Agreed. And sometimes letting the pure, unapologetic joy of it wash over you… that works too!

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