Pauline Markham (1847-1919) 1869 - 1874

This is a stereograph of Pauline Markham, made by Jeremiah Gurney in New York. Stereographs like this one were a popular form of entertainment in the mid-19th century. This allowed viewers to experience a sense of depth and realism through paired images. Markham was a British actress and dancer known for her performances in burlesque shows. Here, she is seen gazing off to the side, wearing a cross necklace and ornate dress. Her expression projects an air of defiance, inviting viewers to consider the complexities of female performers in the 19th century. This was a time when women were often objectified and judged by strict moral standards. Actresses like Markham challenged these norms by embracing their sexuality and pursuing careers on their own terms. The stereograph captures her charisma, but also hints at the challenges she faced in navigating a male-dominated industry. It’s a moment frozen in time that invites us to reflect on the representation of women.