Verklaring van de spotprent van Napoleon in de Kakstoel, 1813 1813

This 1813 satirical Dutch print, by an anonymous artist, titled "Verklaring van de spotprent van Napoleon in de Kakstoel" (Explanation of the caricature of Napoleon on the potty), was likely made in reaction to Napoleon's reign over the Netherlands. The print consists of a poem in Dutch criticizing Napoleon's leadership, and it likely aimed to be a popular political commentary for Dutch citizens. The poem refers to Napoleon as being "on the potty" due to his perceived loss of power, signifying a decline of his authority and the potential for his overthrow. This small-format print is a prime example of the use of political satire and caricature during the Napoleonic Wars, and the work offers a valuable glimpse into Dutch sentiments during this time.