engraving
portrait
aged paper
baroque
caricature
portrait reference
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 178 mm, width 121 mm
This is an undated engraving of Gilles van Ledenberg, made by an anonymous artist in the Netherlands. Van Ledenberg was the secretary to the States of Utrecht, a powerful political position during the Dutch Golden Age. Engravings like this one served an important function in the 17th century. Before photography, printed portraits were vital for disseminating images of important people and solidifying their public image. The Latin inscription around the portrait, "Egidius a Ledenberg Ultraiectensium Ordinum Secretarius," reinforces his status and authority within the Dutch Republic. The detail of the engraving – in the rendering of his garments, his fur-lined coat and elaborate ruff – speaks to the sitter's wealth and social standing. The rigorous style of the engraving also evokes a sense of civic virtue. Understanding this image requires historical research. Archival records and political histories can provide insight into van Ledenberg's role in Dutch politics. Studying similar portraits can also reveal the visual conventions used to convey power and status in the Dutch Republic.
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