print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
historical fashion
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 353 mm, width 274 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Pieter van Schuppen’s 1665 engraving, “Portret van Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie.” It has such a formal, stately feel to it; the Baroque style really comes through, especially with all the flourishes around the central portrait. What catches your eye when you look at this work? Curator: Immediately, I’m drawn to the symbols of power embedded in this image. Beyond the explicit details of La Reynie's clothing, which speaks to wealth and status, what I find fascinating is how the printmakers and painters of this era encode social narratives into portraiture. Think of the wig: it's not just hair; it’s a carefully constructed signifier of authority. Editor: So, the wig itself communicates something specific? Curator: Precisely. The elaborate hairstyle and clothing act as visible markers of his identity and position. But it extends beyond mere identification. Note how La Reynie is framed, literally, by the oval border and inscription. It declares “Messire G.N. de la Reynie, Cons. du Roy Maistre des Requestes,” making the power he holds quite evident. The artist’s job, here, wasn’t just to reproduce a likeness, but to portray a carefully constructed idea of power, using La Reynie as the human form upon which that symbol rests. Editor: That’s fascinating; I never considered the degree to which portraiture functions as symbolic communication. Curator: Consider too that symbols are built within larger, pre-existing frameworks that give them meaning. Can we truly view La Reynie separate from what we, ourselves, think of the 17th Century? What does that historical period evoke in *you*? Editor: It does add another layer to it all. I see now how the image goes beyond just depicting a person; it encapsulates an entire historical and cultural framework. Thanks for illuminating the depth of symbolism within such an image.
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