St. John Altarpiece 1479
hansmemling
Memling Museum (Old St. John's Hospital), Bruges, Belgium
panel, painting, oil-paint
portrait
panel
painting
oil-paint
figuration
group-portraits
history-painting
northern-renaissance
early-renaissance
Dimensions 176 x 174 cm
Hans Memling painted this panel of the St. John Altarpiece in Bruges, likely in the 1470s. The figures—saints and nuns—stand in solemn veneration, hands clasped in prayer, a gesture as old as devotion itself. Consider the clasped hands—a universal expression of supplication, found in ancient Egyptian sculptures, repeated in countless Renaissance paintings, and even echoed in modern political rallies. This motif embodies our shared, primal desire for communion and intervention. The symbolic lamb nestled among the nuns hearkens back to the Agnus Dei, the Lamb of God, representing Christ's sacrifice. We find variations of this symbol throughout art history, from early Christian mosaics to Baroque paintings, each reflecting a unique cultural and theological interpretation. The lamb, vulnerable and pure, touches something deep within us, a collective memory of innocence and redemption. These symbols are not static; they evolve, resurface, and are perpetually imbued with new meanings, reflecting the cyclical nature of human experience.
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