Portret van Justinus, graaf van Nassau 19th century

This is an undated portrait of Justinus, Count of Nassau, created by an anonymous artist. We’re offered a glimpse into the rigid hierarchies of 17th-century Dutch society through this depiction of Justinus van Nassau, an illegitimate son of Prince William of Orange. Although he couldn’t ascend to the position of Prince himself, Justinus was still awarded the title of Count and appointed Governor of Breda. Justinus’s story gives us insight into the complex interplay between class, gender, and legitimacy in the early modern period. His armor symbolizes the power and status afforded to men of noble birth. Yet, in this case, we see how such status was both granted and limited by the social norms surrounding illegitimate children. His knowing gaze conveys the weight of these expectations. The artist remains unknown to us, and yet the image offers us an intimate look into the life of a man who, despite the circumstances of his birth, managed to carve out a significant role for himself.