Lachenalia bulbifera (Cirillo) Engl. Possibly 1777 - 1786

Robert Jacob Gordon created this image of a Lachenalia bulbifera, using watercolor and graphite, during the late 18th century. The traditional techniques of botanical illustration are on full display here. Watercolors allow for delicate gradations of color and tone, capturing the subtle textures and hues of the plant's form. Graphite adds definition to the outlines, emphasizing the botanical structure. The plant is rendered with precision, highlighting its distinct features. The labor-intensive processes of botanical illustration, like scientific pursuit, were often tied to colonial expansion. In this context, Gordon's illustration raises questions about the relationship between artistic skill, scientific observation, and colonial exploitation. The detailed rendering of the plant reflects a desire to classify and understand the natural world, and to bring this knowledge back to Europe. By focusing on the materials, techniques, and cultural context of this image, we gain a deeper appreciation for its significance. It challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft, highlighting the importance of materials, making, and context in understanding the full meaning of the artwork.