"Iranian and Turanian Armies in Combat", Folio from a Shahnama (Book of Kings) 1316 - 1366

This folio from a 14th-century Shahnama, or “Book of Kings,” depicts a scene from the epic poem by Abu'l Qasim Firdausi. The illustration shows a battle between Iranian and Turanian armies. It features bold lines and vivid colors, typical of Persian manuscript illumination. The dynamic composition captures the energy and chaos of the battle, highlighting the riders and their weaponry. The inclusion of Persian text alongside the visual narrative underscores the manuscript's importance as a literary and artistic object. This folio is a testament to the artistic excellence and cultural significance of the Shahnama, a cornerstone of Persian literature.