Tulipa gesneriana (have-tulipan) 1635 - 1664

Hans Simon Holtzbecker created this watercolor of a Semper Augustus tulip, on paper, during the height of ‘Tulip Mania’ in the 17th century. At this time, the Netherlands was experiencing an economic boom, and exotic tulips, recently introduced from the Ottoman Empire, became a highly desired status symbol. Holtzbecker’s detailed botanical portraits captured the unique beauty of these coveted flowers. The Semper Augustus, with its striking red flames on a white background, was considered the most beautiful and rarest of all tulips, and bulbs traded for exorbitant prices—more than some houses! But this frenzy was not to last; the market crashed in 1637, leaving many investors bankrupt. Holtzbecker’s rendering serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of beauty and wealth. This single bloom reflects the emotional rollercoaster of a society caught up in speculation and desire. The image captures a unique moment when nature, commerce, and art became intertwined, mirroring the intricate dance of human ambition.