Dimensions: plate: 34.3 x 25.5 cm (13 1/2 x 10 1/16 in.) sheet: 35.6 x 25.9 cm (14 x 10 3/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
This print, depicting Venus and Cupid, was created by Hendrick Goltzius. It's an engraving, a process that involves cutting lines into a metal plate, inking it, and then pressing it onto paper. This technique, which dates back centuries, demands immense skill and precision. Looking closely, you'll notice how the varying density and direction of the lines create a rich tonal range, from the luminous flesh of Venus to the dark, shadowed depths of the background. The act of engraving itself is laborious and time-consuming. Each line is a physical trace of the artist's hand and reflects the cultural values of the time, where craftsmanship was highly esteemed. The image is not just a representation but also an embodiment of the labor and skill involved in its creation. By understanding the material and making process of this print, we gain a richer appreciation of its artistic and cultural value. It challenges the traditional boundaries between craft and fine art, prompting us to consider the social and economic contexts in which art is produced and consumed.
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