Le lecture du journal by Honoré Daumier

Le lecture du journal c. 19th century

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lithograph, print

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portrait

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16_19th-century

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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social-realism

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romanticism

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19th century

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genre-painting

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realism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this piece, "Le lecture du journal," or "Reading the Newspaper," a lithograph from the 19th century by Honoré Daumier, my immediate reaction is one of fatigue. Editor: Absolutely. The man looks utterly world-weary, slumped in his chair. Is that a newspaper he's holding or a limp dishrag? The monochrome tones certainly add to that feeling. But it’s so much more than just that initial downbeat feeling, isn't it? Curator: Precisely. Daumier was a master of social realism, often using his art to comment on the political and social issues of his day. The newspaper itself is a symbol. The daily news cycle, even then, was clearly capable of generating intense anxiety. Look how deflated he appears, practically crushed beneath the weight of current events. Editor: Right. It’s almost like the news itself is sucking the life out of him. I also can't help but notice the stylistic elements, those exaggerated features so typical of caricature and how Daumier uses it to such a romantic and compelling degree. Curator: Yes, Daumier frequently employed caricature to satirize the bourgeoisie. The prominent nose, the gaunt features—they all suggest a critique of a certain type of individual preoccupied with worldly affairs. Editor: There’s a timelessness to it. You know, you see the same expression on people's faces now, glued to their phones, scrolling through endless bad news. The anxieties haven't really changed all that much. He is permanently, endlessly weary of modern things. Curator: It really makes you reflect on how information consumption affects us on a deeper level, shaping not just our opinions, but also our very demeanors. Editor: It makes you want to step away, breathe and question what kind of emotional diet you’re consuming. Curator: Yes. Perhaps a quiet, contemplative moment rather than constantly soaking in the headlines. Editor: I find so much ironic pleasure and tragic comedy within such a simple image! Thanks, Daumier, for keeping it real.

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