Dimensions: sheet (trimmed within platemark): 14 × 24 cm (5 1/2 × 9 7/16 in.) image: 12.4 × 22.4 cm (4 7/8 × 8 13/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Joseph Fischer created this print, Evening Gathering in the Palais Fries, using etching, a process with a long and fascinating history. The visual effect of etching comes from its indirect method. The artist covers a metal plate with a waxy, acid-resistant ground, then scratches an image into that surface, exposing the metal. Immersing the plate in acid then bites away at the exposed lines, creating grooves. These grooves hold ink, which is then transferred to paper under pressure, producing the final print. Look closely, and you can see the characteristic velvety quality etching creates. The image captures a moment of social exchange, perhaps a presentation of architectural plans or artworks. Each figure is rendered with careful attention to detail, thanks to the incisive nature of the etching process. Etching allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of images, making art more accessible to a wider audience, and reflecting a shift in artistic production towards broader consumption. Understanding the labor-intensive process of etching, and its role in disseminating images, adds another layer to our appreciation of Fischer's work.
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