Washington at Valley Forge–December 1777–8 1846 - 1856

This chromolithograph by Nathaniel Currier depicts Washington at Valley Forge in December 1777-78. Note how the composition arranges figures in a semi-circle around a central fire, creating a sense of enclosure and shared hardship. The use of line, particularly in the figures' stances and the landscape's bare trees, creates a stark contrast between Washington's erect posture and the weary soldiers. Consider the interplay between color and form. The muted palette—dominated by browns and grays—evokes a sense of bleakness, while Washington's blue coat provides a focal point, suggesting his leadership as a beacon of hope. The scale is also noteworthy; Washington is slightly larger than the other figures, emphasizing his authority but not isolating him from his troops. Currier uses the visual language of heroism, but does so with an awareness of the material conditions of war. The work, therefore, functions not only as a historical record, but also a contemplation on the nature of leadership and sacrifice.