Vasudeva carries the Infant Krishna across the Yamuna River c. 1720

This painting, made by an anonymous artist, depicts Vasudeva carrying the Infant Krishna across the Yamuna River. The artist has used traditional materials, likely mineral pigments, to achieve the jewel-like colors and intricate details. Note the smooth, opaque surfaces, built up through layers of meticulous brushwork. These techniques belong to a long history of miniature painting, where skilled artisans would have spent countless hours perfecting their craft. The artist uses a relatively limited palette, yet manages to create a vibrant scene, from the orange frame to the figure of Krishna himself. Look closely at the patterned waves of the river, the detailed rendering of the serpent, and the tiger's expression. The artist has taken great care to achieve a visual balance and harmony. This work reminds us that the creation of art is a deeply human endeavor, tied to social values. By appreciating the skill, labor, and materials that went into this painting, we can gain a deeper understanding of its cultural significance.