painting, oil-paint
painting
oil-paint
landscape
mannerism
genre-painting
history-painting
northern-renaissance
Dimensions 86 cm (height) x 145 cm (width) (Netto)
Editor: Right now, we're looking at Joachim Wtewael’s 1618 painting "John the Baptist Preaching in the Forest," an oil-on-panel piece currently hanging at the Statens Museum for Kunst. The canvas is teeming with people, like a forest floor overrun with…well, people. It's kind of overwhelming, honestly. What's your take? Curator: Overwhelming, yes, in a deliberately Mannerist way! Wtewael throws nearly everything into the composition. It's not just the preaching of John, but also little genre scenes tucked away: couples frolicking, figures bathing…Do you see the bather perched in the tree? For me, that seemingly reckless disregard for classical structure adds to its bizarre, unsettling charm. He is blending the sacred and the profane so deliberately that the whole painting almost dissolves into chaos. Editor: I do see them now, hiding within the greenery, easy to miss. So it's kind of playing with expectations? Like a Where's Waldo, but with biblical overtones? Curator: Precisely! And that tension – between the spiritual message and the earthly distractions – that's where I think Wtewael truly sings. The light flickers almost theatrically, doesn't it? Pulling your eyes this way and that. What would happen if we focused instead on a quiet section like the copse of trees in the background? Would it have the same impact? Editor: Hmm, I guess if it was all quiet, it would feel... less urgent, somehow? Like he is actually suggesting that this is a noisy process that requires a deep focus from the viewer? Curator: Yes, it is as if Wtewael wanted us to focus deeply through visual 'noise', he invites us into the fervor and reminds us that it is complex, demanding that we think through the painting just as deeply as one has to listen to the preacher. It really makes you wonder, doesn't it, about the world in Wtewael's head and what he thinks of humanity and what we do. Editor: Thanks, I feel like I'm able to see this painting a lot more clearly now!
Comments
A troop of Civil Guard soldiers are resting in a forest. The standard-bearer stands in an erect contrapposto pose, the drummer reclines with his drum, the cook, his stock of poultry tied to his belt, sways forward, while the mounted captain and lieutenant are raised above the rest on horseback, dressed in their finery. The main protagonist is, however, John the Baptist, shown standing on a hillock in the middle distance as he preaches the word of God to an attentive assembly of common people. The contrast between the brightly coloured figures from the artist’s own time and the Biblical protagonist in the middle distance is accentuated by the colours. Wtewael’s colour scheme and many variations on the figura serpentinata (a figure turning around its own axis) are typical of the Mannerist style, which Wtewael adopted in Italy and France.
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