Worship of Golden Calf 1677

Jan Steen's "Worship of the Golden Calf" (1677) depicts a scene from the Book of Exodus in which the Israelites, led by Aaron, worship a golden calf while Moses is away. Steen captures the scene with characteristic Dutch realism, portraying the chaotic and festive atmosphere of the gathering. The painting is filled with lively figures, their gestures and expressions hinting at the folly and decadence of their actions. It’s a moralizing commentary on the dangers of idolatry and the consequences of abandoning true faith. This work demonstrates Steen's mastery of composition and his ability to convey a powerful message through the vivid depiction of everyday life.