engraving
portrait
baroque
charcoal drawing
portrait reference
19th century
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 351 mm, width 250 mm
James McArdell created this mezzotint portrait of Lionel Sackville, Duke of Dorset, sometime before 1765. The Duke is presented in a baroque oval frame wearing robes and emblems denoting status and power. Consider the historical and social context of eighteenth-century Britain, a period marked by rigid social hierarchies and the consolidation of aristocratic power. The Duke of Dorset held numerous high-ranking positions, illustrating the concentration of influence within a small, elite circle. How does McArdell's portrayal reinforce traditional representations of aristocratic masculinity? The Duke’s composed gaze and elaborate attire project an image of authority. At the same time, one might also consider the emotional dimensions of portraiture. What does it mean to have your image reproduced and circulated? The portrait thus shapes and reflects societal values, negotiating the personal and public dimensions of identity within a society defined by class and power.
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