print, photography
photography
Dimensions: height 115 mm, width 85 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: What strikes me is the sepia tone and the theatrical presentation. The figure is almost staged within this ornate, architectural frame, a frame adorned with imagery and heraldry that appears rooted in very traditional, European power structures. Editor: That's a fantastic observation, indeed. What we're looking at here is "Portret van Andrée Kelly," predating 1876, likely a combination of printmaking and photography. Notice how the photo, probably a salt print, is set within a letterpress page layout. Curator: Letterpress really gives it this very vintage feel, like stepping back in time. Is it uncommon to see portrait photography blended with printing in such an elaborate style? Editor: At this time, such composite techniques offered an elegant solution, but I’m wondering about what Andreé Kelly's own story would reveal regarding performativity, considering her position within a largely male-dominated cultural landscape of the theatre in that time. The male gazes implicit within theater as institution also add additional nuance to understanding this subject within gender theory, what can you tell me about that particular artistic or perhaps advertising image? Curator: That tension, and who holds agency, is key here. It feels to me like there's perhaps some intent to monumentalize Kelly in an age of growing visibility for women. The iconography and heraldry – usually the trappings of aristocracy and royalty -- being put towards celebrating her hints at a burgeoning cultural shift and perhaps, too, underscores the societal validation that performing actresses sought from a wider audience in society and culture, to move toward broader parity of class, economic class, and influence. I love to ponder about how people looked to cultural forms to both reinforce norms while quietly negotiating change, what else grabs your attention about her specific placement, with the architectural or theater design being so front and center in placement, composition? Editor: And within those theatre connotations and their embedded icons, my own personal memory comes to light— the theatrical, arch framed, it reminds us that Andreé is more than just her physical presence. She embodies theatrical ideas, evoking associations like the "theater of life" a stage in constant flux, with roles we play. The symmetry and ornamentation emphasize theater traditions of grandeur and the decorative patterns draw us in to consider emotional narratives encoded to theatrical productions, inviting further contemplation. A photograph nested, yet dominating this entire spread. A commentary on fame and visibility perhaps? Curator: Yes, it's a complex image. On one hand, the formal framing tries to contain her within the established theatrical tradition but she ultimately transcends it and her own portrait photograph breaks into a completely new cultural status with that act. The use of these combined media adds an important conversation surrounding fame. Editor: Ultimately, her essence lives on in an early media fusion, making me realize about continuities and how she still manages to spark meaningful contemplation even after the course of more than a century!
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