Allegorisch standbeeld voor Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, terechtgesteld in 1619 1708 - 1710

This engraving depicts an allegorical monument to Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, who was executed in 1619. It presents us with a fascinating example of how political figures were memorialized in the early modern period in the Netherlands. The image creates meaning through its use of symbolic figures. Oldenbarnevelt is represented in the guise of a classical hero, elevated on a pedestal. The monument is further adorned with allegorical figures representing virtues and achievements. This visual language draws on classical and Renaissance traditions, associating Oldenbarnevelt with the glory of the past. We can consider the work in light of the political and religious conflicts of the Dutch Golden Age. Was it commissioned by supporters of Oldenbarnevelt as a form of political statement? Or perhaps it reflects the complex dynamics of power and commemoration in a society undergoing profound transformation. Understanding the social and institutional context of this engraving requires further investigation. By consulting historical documents, political pamphlets, and artistic sources, we can gain deeper insights into the meaning and significance of this image.