Justice c. 1357

Bonino da Campione carved this marble sculpture of Justice sometime in the late 14th century. The sculpture is part of a long tradition of personifying abstract concepts through the female form. Justice, with her scales and sword, is immediately recognizable, but here, she is depicted in a moment of quiet contemplation, rather than one of action. In the late Middle Ages, images of female saints and virtues were not just artistic expressions; they were reflections of societal ideals, where women were often symbols of morality, guides for ethical conduct, and, of course, subject to the judgement of men. But it is worth noting that the artist chose to depict Justice as a woman, imbuing her with qualities of compassion and thoughtfulness in addition to authority. Her downcast gaze suggests a deep consideration of the burdens of fairness and judgment. Perhaps, da Campione subtly invites us to see justice not as a stern, unyielding force, but as something that requires empathy and careful deliberation. What do you feel when you look at her?