Gezicht op de grottempel van Ellora by Anonymous

Gezicht op de grottempel van Ellora 1835

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print, engraving, architecture

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print

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landscape

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ancient-mediterranean

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engraving

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architecture

Dimensions: height 103 mm, width 164 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This engraving, "View of the Cave Temple of Ellora," from 1835, shows incredible detail in the architecture. It looks like it's carved directly out of the rock! What aspects of the piece strike you? Curator: What immediately grabs me is the visible labor – think about the process! Someone physically removed all that rock, piece by piece, using tools we can only imagine. We aren't just seeing art here; we are witnessing a monumental act of production. It prompts us to consider the society that commissioned and executed it. Editor: So, you are less interested in what the building represents, but more the material transformation of the mountainside to build the structures. Curator: Exactly. We must also consider what kinds of resources were available, both materials and labor. Where did they come from? What kind of social structure enabled this kind of massive undertaking? I see the print as a historical document, demonstrating that someone saw a mountainside and organized labor for consumption of resources to build a complex religious site. Editor: The "how" is as much of the meaning of the image. Curator: Precisely. Also, what tools were made or imported specifically to create this building? What type of community relationships allowed it to flourish, who would later use it? How did those uses evolve and influence changes to it's design and utility? The architecture is more than an image; it's about social activity materialized on the Indian landscape. Editor: I never thought about the materials in that way! I appreciate how you made me consider the means of production, not just the artistic intent of the temple's construction. Curator: Focusing on process truly reveals the full cultural significance.

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