The Presentation of Christ in the Temple 1430 - 1440

Giovanni di Paolo painted this panel, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, in the Sienese School style. The image presents a religious scene within a grand architectural setting, complete with geometric patterns and gold detailing that reflect the wealth of the church as an institution. Painted in Italy, likely in the 15th century, it embodies the social and political dynamics of its time. We can see how religious institutions played a central role in society through their patronage of the arts and through the depiction of the holy family. The presentation of Christ—placed centrally—highlights the importance of the temple and clergy. At the same time, the inclusion of common people—to the right—suggests a commentary on the existing social structures. Is it self-consciously conservative or progressive? Looking more closely, we can use historical documents, such as church records and economic data, to further understand the institutional context of art production in Renaissance Italy.