William Pitt by Gainsborough Dupont

William Pitt 1787 - 1796

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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romanticism

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history-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions: overall: 15.5 x 12.4 cm (6 1/8 x 4 7/8 in.) framed: 29.8 x 27.6 x 5 cm (11 3/4 x 10 7/8 x 1 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Gainsborough Dupont painted this likeness of William Pitt. Here, the subject's gaze meets ours, a stark contrast against the muted tones, save for the flash of red on his collar, a symbol of power and authority. This particular shade of red—seen throughout history, from the robes of Roman emperors to Renaissance cardinals— speaks of status and command. Note how the artist’s application of red draws our eye, imbuing Pitt with an aura of vitality. Consider how portraits across centuries often employ direct eye contact to convey honesty and leadership. The slight upturn of Pitt’s lips, a hint of a smile, engages us. This is no mere likeness but an intentional, almost theatrical presentation of power. This careful attention to detail suggests an understanding of the psycho-social impact of colour and gaze, elements that continue to resonate and shape our perceptions of authority. It resurfaces, evolves, and takes on new meanings.

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