Dr. William Hartigan 1793

Gilbert Stuart, active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, painted "Dr. William Hartigan," immortalizing a figure of the era with oils on canvas. Stuart, born in Rhode Island, became known for his portraits of leading political and social figures, including presidents. His work, deeply embedded in the visual culture of the new republic, reflects the values and aspirations of a nation in formation. Notice how the painting’s emphasis on Dr. Hartigan’s refined attire speaks to the visual codes of class and status during this period. The white wig, the ruffled lace, and the dark, tailored coat all underscore the sitter’s social standing. This portrait offers a glimpse into the identity and social performance of elite men in early America. It prompts us to consider the ways in which portraits, like this one, both reflected and reinforced the existing social hierarchies of the time.