Plate 24: The Advance Guard of the New Roman Troops Turned Back, from The War of the Romans Against the Batavians (Romanorvm et Batavorvm societas) 1611 - 1612

Antonio Tempesta’s “Plate 24: The Advance Guard of the New Roman Troops Turned Back, from The War of the Romans Against the Batavians (Romanorvm et Batavorvm societas)” is an etching from a series of 28 that depict scenes from the war between the Romans and the Batavians. This particular plate depicts a Roman general, Cerialis, commanding his troops to retreat after a defeat. The etching was completed in 1612 and is a fine example of 17th century Italian printmaking. The scene is filled with detail, showing the chaos of battle, the soldiers’ uniforms, and their expressions of fear and determination. The use of strong lines and cross-hatching creates a sense of depth and texture that is characteristic of the period. This work provides a glimpse into the military history of Rome and the violence of ancient warfare.